Tuesday, December 9, 2014

3-dimensional Corrugated Fractal torus discovered (2012)



 When constructing a "flat" torus in 3-dimensional space there is significant distortion of distance along one axis. By "flat", mathematicians mean it has no Gaussian curvature, the way a cylinder is considered "flat", but not a sphere (which has positive curvature) or hyperbolic paraboloid (which has negative curvature).




The distortion of distances can be avoided by folding the torus in 4-dimensional space instead, as a Clifford Torus. (Or, equivalently, in a 2-dimensional complex space.)





It has recently been discovered (2012) that there is an alternate way to construct a flat torus in 3-dimensioal space, which will not distort distances. The construction involves a weird corrugated fractal surface.


http://math.univ-lyon1.fr/~borrelli/Hevea/Presse/index-en.html
http://docmadhattan.fieldofscience.com/2012/04/flat-torus-in-three-dimensional-space.html
http://www2.cnrs.fr/en/2027.htm
http://www.science4all.org/le-nguyen-hoang/flat-torus/









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